Please tell me more about your department
The Clinical Forensic Unit is a dedicated centre delivering clinical forensic medicine services to an area stretching from Milnerton in the north down to Cape Point in the south. In short, we assist with cases where the field of medicine interacts with legal services and our findings can be presented in court as evidence.
We are a dedicated multidisciplinary team driven by passion to assist all patients in a sensitive, caring and fair manner when they are facing situations where violations of some sort have taken place. These patients can be either victims or alleged perpetrators.
What is the Staffing Structure of your unit?
The unit consists of a joint staffing of Rape Crisis Counsellors (NGO)and a group of Enrolled Nursing Assistants rotating between day and night shift, Sr Nonthuthu Ntwana, a trained Forensic Nurse Examiner Clinical Nurse Practitioner and Dr Esmé Swanepoel, a medical officer heading the unit.
There should always be a Rape Crisis counsellor as well as an ENA at the unit with Dr Swanepoel and Sr Ntwana present at the unit during office hours. We complement staffing of clinicians by utilizing experienced Clinical Forensic Trained doctors and Nurses. They are on call from home after hours and will be called for cases presenting after hours.
What services do you offer at Victoria Hospital?
I regard myself as a cross over between clinician, detective, advocate and counsellor. We provide containment counselling, medical and forensic examination and medical treatment for rape victims whilst ensuring that all stakeholders (SAPS, DSD, safehouses) are informed to provide a comprehensive service at the unit.
Further we see children for Form 7 evaluations and completion. These are usually for the social workers who need to present the forms to the Children’s Court in cases where safety placements need to be done. These occasionally entail age estimations where no birth certificate exists for children or adults.
Physical assaults cases (children and adults) where J88 forms must be completed and victims of Human Trafficking are also examined at the unit. The courts refer patients to the medical practitioner for a preliminary mental assessment if they have any doubt about the alleged perpetrator’s mental health as these affect their ability to testify in court. If any doubt, these patients are then referred to Valkenberg Hospital for forensic psychiatric evaluation.
What are your operating hours?
We run a 24-hour service as it is regarded as an emergency service.
Where can we find the Forensic Unit?
We are in the old Nursing Home adjacent to the top parking area for staff. It is a separate building to be found to the right on entering the main gate.
Please describe what a typical day is like in the Forensic unit at VHW
We have quiet days where we have the opportunity to complete our administrative duties seeing 4 patients with varying needs alternated with very busy days where we see 10 victims of rape and a few children brought in for Form 7 examinations and completions, compounded by perpetrators referred for mental examinations. We never know what our day will look like. Occasionally we testify in court on our findings.
Rape cases take an average of 90 minutes to examine and manage, not including the counselling time and the rapid testing times. As the quality of examination has a direct influence on the quality of evidence in court and the outcome of the case, there should never be a compromise made here. We give feedback to the specialized unit of SAPS, the “Family Violence, Child Protection & Sexual Offences Unit” on each case, and of course liaise with the social workers where safety concerns are identified.
What are the challenges that you face?
As a relatively small unit we have limited staffing. Of course, if one staff member falls ill, it has a great impact on the unit’s ability to handle a sudden influx of patients.
Every patient entering the unit presents with major social issues. Currently we do not have a social worker on site to assist and we as clinicians must take over that role. We are looking forward to welcoming staff from the National Prosecuting Authority SOCA unit to our site who will assist in this matter when we become a Thuthuzela Care Centre.
What are your short-term goals for your Unit?
We are determined to increase our footprint in the area by creating awareness and provide training and networking with other stakeholders.
We will be changing to a formal Thuthuzela Care Centre from the 1st of April. This means that the NPA are involved in patient (victim) care from the start ensuring a better outcome in the courts, hopefully more successful convictions. It is also their duty to ensure good collaboration between different stakeholders and they will monitor each case with a case manager.
What are your long-term goals for your unit?
We are steadily working towards impacting the community to curb GBV before it starts, interrupting the cycle of victims becoming perpetrators. We want to change the heart of the community, the family. I believe that with healthy families, we will see much less of the ill of society. If mothers and fathers treat each other well, children will feel safe and follow the example.
Please add anything interesting that you think is relevant to your department
We embrace our multi-cultural diversity of staff at the unit. We greet each other in a language different from our own during our weekly Friday meetings and have great fun with this. Come prepared with a smile and a greeting from another culture!
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